Europe finally has a real migration system that works. After nearly 20 years of paralysis, the EU Parliament passed tough new return rules that put member states back in control. Less than 30% of people ordered to leave actually do, and the new measures aim to change that through stronger enforcement and return hubs outside the bloc. For years, deportation orders existed largely on paper and were rarely enforced. Smugglers no longer get to decide who stays in Europe or who leaves.
The EU's new return rules double down on a failed and expensive experiment. Italy's Albania detention centers have become a symbol of a migration policy that burns through public money while delivering little in return. Families, including children, could face detention in offshore facilities beyond public oversight. By embracing Trump-style detention policies, the EU is doubling down on deterrence over migration's root causes. The priority is no longer protection but expulsion.
There is a 3.9% chance that any country will trigger Article 50 to leave the European Union before 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
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