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Bangladesh Election: Prime Minister Hopefuls

Is Bangladesh's election a democratic transformation or an illegitimate process excluding the Awami League?
Bangladesh Election: Prime Minister Hopefuls
Above: BNP supporters gather for a rally ahead of the upcoming national election in Sylhet on Jan. 22, 2026. Image credit: Munir Uz Zaman/AFP/Getty Images

The Spin

Pro-government narrative

Bangladesh’s general election is a turning point after the 2024 uprising that toppled Sheikh Hasina and ushered in an interim government committed to free and fair polls. Major contenders such as Tarique Rahman are campaigning on platforms of anti-corruption, economic renewal and inclusive governance, energizing voters who have waited years for credible elections. The return of competitive politics has also encouraged new voices, such as youth-led parties, reflecting broad popular engagement. This election could reset Bangladesh’s democratic trajectory and strengthen accountability.

Government-critical narrative

Despite the hopeful rhetoric, the 2026 election faces serious legitimacy concerns and polarization. The electoral process is compromised by the absence of the Awami League, Bangladesh’s traditionally dominant party, whose exclusion from the ballot raises questions about inclusivity and fairness. Elections cannot be considered free or fair without the Awami League’s participation, as the election commission is blatantly favoring the BNP and the Jamaat. The re-emergence of Islamist parties raises fears of potential conservative policy shifts should these groups gain significant power in government.



Establishment split

CRITICAL

PRO



© 2026 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 6.18.0

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.18.0