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China holds a decisive edge heading into the Beijing summit — rare earth dominance, a crumbling U.S. tariff strategy, and the Iran war have gutted Washington's leverage. Beijing has already forced Trump to fold twice on rare earth threats, and federal courts keep striking down his tariff tools. Xi arrives calm and confident, buying time to consolidate China's technological and industrial position while the U.S. scrambles.
The media narrative that Xi holds all the cards is flat-out wrong — China's economy is buckling under demographic decline, unsustainable debt and an export-dependent growth model that needs Western markets to survive. Trump has real leverage: tariff threats, currency manipulator designations and sanctions on Chinese banks are all on the table. Any deal struck should reflect American strength, not defensive concessions.
At the upcoming summit, neither side will expect a real breakthrough, with the meetings functioning more as managed signaling than genuine negotiation. Any announcements on trade, rare earths, or purchases will likely repackage earlier commitments. Core disputes — Taiwan, tech controls, AI, and security — will also likely remain unresolved. At best, the summit will temporarily stabilize rhetoric while both sides position for leverage, rather than produce any tangible shift in outcomes.
In Beijing, China and the U.S. can build on their Busan understandings and use the summit to expand practical cooperation amid global turbulence. As the world’s two largest economies, they can stabilize trade and coordinate on AI safety risks, infectious disease response, anti–money laundering, and support upcoming APEC and G20 agendas. The meeting can help translate dialogue into concrete, global public goods and steadier economic and security expectations.