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China Taxes Contraceptives Amid Population Decline

Is taxing contraceptives punishing the poor, or are free childbirth policies the real solution to demographic decline?
China Taxes Contraceptives Amid Population Decline
Above: People admire lanterns in a sightseeing area in Nanjing in eastern China's Jiangsu province on Jan. 1, 2026. Image credit: Fang Dongxu/Feature China/Future Publishing/Getty Images

The Spin

Anti-China narrative

Taxing contraceptives punishes ordinary people who can't afford children while doing nothing to address the real economic barriers to parenthood. The 13% VAT on condoms and birth control shifts costs onto struggling workers and singles, risking increased STDs and unintended pregnancies among vulnerable populations. This disciplinary tactic treats bodies as political tools rather than fixing sky-high childcare costs and brutal work schedules that actually prevent people from having kids.

Narrative B

Making child birth essentially free under national medical insurance by 2026 represents genuine investment in families facing demographic challenges. Expanding coverage to include prenatal care, assisted reproduction and painless delivery, while providing direct cash subsidies, demonstrates shared responsibility between the state and families. These policies address real financial barriers by covering medical costs and child care rather than symbolic gestures.

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© 2026 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 6.18.0

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.18.0