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Japan Approves Record $785B Budget

Is Japan's defense budget a dangerous return to militarism, or smart economic investment for regional stability?
Japan Approves Record $785B Budget
Above: Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi at the CA+JAD Summit in Tokyo on Dec. 20, 2025. Image credit: David Mareuil/Pool/AFP/Getty Images

The Spin

Pro-China narrative

Japan's massive defense budget increase exposes the dangerous push by right-wing forces toward remilitarization and a revival of militarism. The government has abandoned its peaceful development claims, developing enemy-base strike capabilities and threatening neighbors while burdening ordinary citizens with crushing economic costs. Peace-loving nations must unite to stop this alarming return to militaristic aggression.

Pro-government narrative

The budget delivers smart collaboration between the public and private sectors to strengthen the economy and boost growth potential. Crisis management investments paired with growth initiatives will enhance regional earnings capabilities, while social security reforms will ease burdens on working families. This forward-looking approach delivers both economic strength and practical support for businesses and citizens.

Narrative C

Japan has closed an 80-year chapter of postwar pacifism, approving a record defense budget that signals strategic recalibration. Investments in missiles, drones, and next-generation aircraft reflect preparation for regional contingencies, particularly those involving Taiwan. As allies simultaneously expand military capabilities, the Pacific enters a period of accelerated rearmament, reviving historical parallels and raising urgent questions about deterrence, stability and escalation.

Metaculus Prediction


Public Figures


The Controversies



Go Deeper


Establishment split

CRITICAL

PRO



© 2025 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 6.18.0

© 2025 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.18.0