Russian gas transit through Ukraine completely stopped on Wednesday at 8 am Moscow time, ending a decades-long arrangement that began during the Soviet era.
The cessation occurred after Ukraine reportedly refused to extend a five-year transit agreement with Russia's Gazprom, which had provided the annual transit of 40B cubic meters of Russian gas.
This is a historic victory for Ukraine and Europe's energy independence and national security. Europe has successfully diversified its energy sources and reduced Moscow's ability to use gas as political leverage. The economic impact on Russia demonstrates the effectiveness of reducing dependence on Russian energy.
This transit contract isn't the end of the world. It's not Russia but European economies that will face drastic consequences, potentially leading to higher energy prices and supply uncertainties. The alternative sources are more expensive and could harm European industrial competitiveness.