The New Popular Front ("NFP") coalition on Sunday won the most seats in the second round of France's snap parliamentary elections, falling short of an absolute majority in the 577-seat National Assembly.
Formed after Pres. Emmanuel Macron called the snap vote last month, the NFP won 182 seats, while Macron's Ensemble coalition and Marine Le Pen's National Rally secured 168 and 143 seats respectively.
After being harshly criticized for announcing snap elections, Macron's gamble to call on the French electorate to decide for or against the values of the Fifth Republic has largely paid off. Yes, Sunday's winners now face the complex task of forming a coalition, but the key message remains that the EU's second-largest economy decided to defend its democracy against the far right. However, the French citizenry must remain vigilant, as the National Rally will use every populist tactic to pressure the Republican front.
This disappointing outcome is the result of anti-National Rally propaganda by the so-called "Republican front" and tactical power games by Macron's alliance. Now, France is facing the formation of a coalition of disparate parties for which the French constitution was not designed. This means that the Fifth Republic is heading for political instability and deadlock, with major implications for Europe and the financial markets. The stage is set for a National Rally victory in 2027.