The EU and Egypt on Sunday signed an investment and migration pact worth €7.4B (US $8.06B) in Cairo, providing financial support to the North African country with the aim of increasing European energy security and combatting the irregular flow of migrants to the EU.
The four-year "strategic and comprehensive partnership" reportedly involves €5B ($5.4B) in concessional loans to support economic growth, €1.8B ($2B) worth of investments, and €600M ($653M) in grants, including €200M ($218M) for migration management.
This historic deal proves Europe can take action in times of global disruption and tension amid the ongoing war in Gaza. This agreement recognizes the strategic importance of Egypt, which borders Gaza, and will help secure Europe's energy security while providing Cairo with much-needed financial assistance. Closer strategic ties will also help promote democracy, fundamental freedoms, and human rights.
This deal proves how little the EU values democracy and human rights. The EU is willing to cooperate with North African authoritarian regimes — including Egypt and Tunisia — when it's concerned about access to energy and increased migration. By bolstering the el-Sisi regime with deals of this type, the EU is complicit in Cairo's ongoing human rights abuses.