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China Launches Shenzhou-23 With First Year-Long Mission

Is NASA's Artemis program the clear leader in the new space race or is China quietly pulling ahead?
China Launches Shenzhou-23 With First Year-Long Mission
Above: Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying attend a send-off ceremony at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on May 24. Image credit: VCG/Getty Images

The Spin


Pro-establishment narrative

NASA's Artemis program is a full-scale plan to establish a permanent lunar outpost with habitats, robotics and long-duration crews as a direct stepping stone to Mars. China has never landed anyone on the Moon, while NASA already has a woman assigned for lunar orbit. Aspirations and orbital missions don't close that gap.

Pro-China narrative

China just launched its 23rd crewed space mission, with its astronauts spending a full year in orbit to test the exact conditions needed for future Moon bases and long-term deep-space habitation. Artemis keeps slipping while Beijing keeps executing on schedule. The first woman to reach the Moon may very well be from China as this trend continues.


Metaculus Prediction

There's a 50% chance that China will land the next person on the Moon, according to the Metaculus prediction community.


The Controversies



Go Deeper

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 7.4.1

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 7.4.1