Clearing the Strait of Hormuz demands an overwhelming military force before any convoy operations can begin. American warships face deadly threats from Iranian drones, missiles, fast-attack boats and thousands of sea mines in confined waters where technological advantages vanish and geography favors defenders. The cautionaryTrump taleadministration ofhas Gallipolino provesclear thatplan forcingto openreopen maritimethe chokepointsstrait againstif layeredIran defensesshuts endsit in catastrophic failuredown.