Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

Macron’s Eurobomb offer increases nuclear risks across Europe

Metaculus

Number of Nuclear Weapons in 2050

CaVautrin

Anadolu Agency

Macron orders increase in nuclear warheads, says France will no longer disclose stockpile size

United Nations

Nuclear Information Service

GOV.UK

Northwood Declaration: 10 July 2025 (UK-France joint nuclear statement)

SIPRI

SIPRI YEARBOOK 2025 Armaments, Disarmament and International Security Summary

Le Figaro

Hausse du nombre de ttes nuclaires, dissuasion avance en Europe, nouveau sous-marin... Ce quil faut retenir du discours dEmmanuel Macron

EmmanuelMacron

TVPWorld_com

France draws nuclear red lines as Macron explores wider European deterrence role

WFXG FOX 54

Macron to set out how France's nuclear arms could protect Europe

DeItaone

allenanalysis

Le Monde.fr

French nuclear 'umbrella' for Europe now increasingly discussed among allies

Politico

Macron announces increase of French nuclear warheads

EuroNews

Macron orders nuclear warhead increase and unveils 'advanced deterrence' plan for Europe

Macron says France will allow temporary deployment of nuclear-armed jets to allied nations

Newsmax

Macron Unveils Tougher Nuclear Doctrine for Europe

Substack

'Dissuasion Avance': Macron Drags France Into the New Nuclear Age

French Communist Party

Impasse_Dangereuse_Du_Federalisme_Nucleaire_De_Macron

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Alexander Lukashenko

William Burns

Dmitry Peskov

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Sergei Markov

Oleksiy Reznikov

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Robert Gates

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William Alberque

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Stephen I. Schwartz

Olga Oliker

Ira Helfand

"I think it's extremely unlikely that he [Putin] would move in that [using tactical nuclear weapons] direction in the current conflict."

"I don't see Putin deciding to use a nuclear weapon."

"There are reasons to believe Moscow would not press the nuclear button."

"Though it is unlikely that Russia will use nuclear weapons in Ukraine, the risks are real."

Putin has sent many signals that "he will use battlefield nuclear weapons from his arsenal of 6,000 such weapons to win the war."

"Well, yes, he [Putin] would [launch a nuclear attack]."

Would Putin Detonate Nuclear Weapons in Ukraine?

Benjamin Netanyahu

Ali Khamenei

Masoud Pezeshkian

Scott Ritter

Kelsey Davenport

Rafael Mariano Grossi

Seyed Hossein Mousavian

Polymarket

Tulsi Gabbard

Mehdi Hasan

Tamir Hayman

Kamal Kharazi

Barry R McCaffrey

Iran Watch

Hui Zhang

War Monitor

S.L. Kanthan

The New York Times

"No, we're not thinking about nuclear weapons."

"We have no intention of obtaining these weapons at all."

"Iran doesn't have nukes, isn't building nukes, and hasn't made the decision to build nukes."

"Iran doesn't have a bomb, and doesn't appear to be trying to make a bomb."

"They are definitely going for a nuclear weapon there is no question."

Iran could produce a nuclear weapon "within a few months, less than a year."

Will Iran Possess a Nuclear Weapon?

French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a speech on March 2, 2026, at the Ile Longue naval base in Brittany, which houses France's four ballistic missile submarines. The speech focused on France's nuclear deterrence doctrine and took place against a backdrop of heightened European security concerns.

French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a speech on March 2, 2026, at the Ile Longue naval base in Brittany, which houses France's four ballistic missile submarines. The speech focused on France's nuclear deterrence doctrine and took place against a backdrop of heightened European security concerns.

Macron announced France would increase the size of its nuclear arsenal, breaking from previous policy. He stated that France would no longer disclose the exact number of warheads it possesses, unlike in the past, and emphasized the need to maintain the arsenal's credibility.

Macron announced France would increase the size of its nuclear arsenal, breaking from previous policy. He stated that France would no longer disclose the exact number of warheads it possesses, unlike in the past, and emphasized the need to maintain the arsenal's credibility.

France currently has an estimated 290 to 300 nuclear warheads, making it the world's fourth-largest nuclear power after Russia, the United States and China. This represents approximately one-tenth the size of the U.S. and Russian arsenals.

France 24

France currently has an estimated 290 to 300 nuclear warheads, making it the world's fourth-largest nuclear power after Russia, the United States and China. This represents approximately one-tenth the size of the U.S. and Russian arsenals.

The French president announced a new "forward deterrence" strategy that would allow temporary deployment of strategic air forces to allied countries. Eight European countries have expressed interest in this program, including Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, Sweden and Denmark.

The French president announced a new "forward deterrence" strategy that would allow temporary deployment of strategic air forces to allied countries. Eight European countries have expressed interest in this program, including Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, Sweden and Denmark.

Macron emphasized that decision-making authority over France's nuclear weapons would remain solely with the French president, with no sharing of vital interests or final decisions with other nations. He stated, "I will never hesitate to take the decisions that are essential to protect our vital interests."

Macron emphasized that decision-making authority over France's nuclear weapons would remain solely with the French president, with no sharing of vital interests or final decisions with other nations. He stated, "I will never hesitate to take the decisions that are essential to protect our vital interests."

The heightened European interest in Macron's speech stems from Russia's nuclear threats since its 2022 invasion of Ukraine and growing doubts about U.S. security commitments following Donald Trump's return to the White House in January 2025.

The heightened European interest in Macron's speech stems from Russia's nuclear threats since its 2022 invasion of Ukraine and growing doubts about U.S. security commitments following Donald Trump's return to the White House in January 2025.

France to Expand Nuclear Arsenal, End Warhead Disclosure

France to Expand Nuclear Arsenal, End Warhead Disclosure

The Controversies

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Pifer

Alberque

Buchanan

Hill

Khamenei

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Ritter

Monitor

Netanyahu

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France to Expand Nuclear Arsenal, End Warhead Disclosure

France to Expand Nuclear Arsenal, End Warhead Disclosure

The Controversies

Romney

Stavridis

Pifer

Alberque

Buchanan

Hill

Khamenei

Pezeshkian

Hasan

Ritter

Monitor

Netanyahu

Go Deeper

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