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India and the European Union on Tuesday finalized a free trade agreement after nearly two decades of negotiations, creating a free trade zone covering approximately 25% of global GDP and two billion people. The deal is expected to be implemented within a year, following legal vetting.

India and the European Union on Tuesday finalized a free trade agreement after nearly two decades of negotiations, creating a free trade zone covering approximately 25% of global GDP and two billion people. The deal is expected to be implemented within a year, following legal vetting.

Under the agreement, tariffs on 96.6% of EU goods exports to India will be eliminated or reduced, potentially saving up to €4 billion annually in duties on European products. India will eliminate tariffs on 86% of tariff lines, representing 93% of the total value.

Under the agreement, tariffs on 96.6% of EU goods exports to India will be eliminated or reduced, potentially saving up to €4 billion annually in duties on European products. India will eliminate tariffs on 86% of tariff lines, representing 93% of the total value.

European cars such as Mercedes, BMW and Audi, which currently attract import duties of over 100%, will see duties gradually reduced to 10% with a quota of 250,000 vehicles annually. This reduction will reportedly be implemented over time to protect India's domestic auto industry.

European cars such as Mercedes, BMW and Audi, which currently attract import duties of over 100%, will see duties gradually reduced to 10% with a quota of 250,000 vehicles annually. This reduction will reportedly be implemented over time to protect India's domestic auto industry.

Import duties on wine from European markets will be reduced from 150% to 20-30%, while tariffs on spirits will drop to 40% and beer to 50%. These reductions will be implemented gradually over 5-10 years to contain the impact on domestic markets.

India Today

Import duties on wine from European markets will be reduced from 150% to 20-30%, while tariffs on spirits will drop to 40% and beer to 50%. These reductions will be implemented gradually over 5-10 years to contain the impact on domestic markets.

Tariffs on machinery and electrical equipment, which currently reach up to 44%, will be eliminated for almost all products over periods of up to 10 years. The agreement will also eliminate tariffs on chemicals, pharmaceuticals and medical equipment imported from Europe.

Tariffs on machinery and electrical equipment, which currently reach up to 44%, will be eliminated for almost all products over periods of up to 10 years. The agreement will also eliminate tariffs on chemicals, pharmaceuticals and medical equipment imported from Europe.

Bilateral trade in goods between India and the EU reached €120 billion in 2024, while trade in services accounted for an additional €60 billion. The EU expects its exports to India to double by 2032 as a result of the agreement.

Bilateral trade in goods between India and the EU reached €120 billion in 2024, while trade in services accounted for an additional €60 billion. The EU expects its exports to India to double by 2032 as a result of the agreement.

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India and the European Union on Tuesday finalized a free trade agreement after nearly two decades of negotiations, creating a free trade zone covering approximately 25% of global GDP and two billion people. The deal is expected to be implemented within a year following legal vetting.

India and the European Union on Tuesday finalized a free trade agreement after nearly two decades of negotiations, creating a free trade zone covering approximately 25% of global GDP and two billion people. The deal is expected to be implemented within a year following legal vetting.

European cars such as Mercedes, BMW and Audi, which currently attract import duties of over 100%, will see duties gradually reduced to 10% with a quota of 250,000 vehicles annually. This reduction will be implemented over time to protect India's domestic auto industry.

European cars such as Mercedes, BMW and Audi, which currently attract import duties of over 100%, will see duties gradually reduced to 10% with a quota of 250,000 vehicles annually. This reduction will be implemented over time to protect India's domestic auto industry.

This deal signifies Europe's surrender from a position of extreme weakness after deliberately destroying its industrial base through energy self-sabotage and regulatory overload. Manufacturing, jobs, and industrial know-how will shift east, while Europe becomes irrelevant as a producer, left only to consume what it no longer makes. Free trade between unequal partners accelerates collapse, not balance.

This deal signifies Europe's surrender from a position of extreme weakness after deliberately destroying its industrial base through energy self-sabotage and regulatory overload. Manufacturing, jobs, and industrial know-how will shift east, while Europe becomes irrelevant as a producer, left only to consume what it no longer makes. Free trade between unequal partners accelerates collapse, not balance.

Laura Aboli

The India-EU agreement unlocks unprecedented market access with over 99% of Indian exports gaining preferential entry, creating massive opportunities for workers, artisans and small businesses across labor-intensive sectors. This strategic partnership between the world's 4th and 2nd largest economies positions both regions for inclusive, resilient growth through balanced commitments in goods, services and mobility.

The India-EU agreement unlocks unprecedented market access with over 99% of Indian exports gaining preferential entry, creating massive opportunities for workers, artisans and small businesses across labor-intensive sectors. This strategic partnership between the world's 4th and 2nd largest economies positions both regions for inclusive, resilient growth through balanced commitments in goods, services and mobility.

Narendra Modi

There's a 4% chance that the U.S. and the EU (or one of its member states) will cut diplomatic ties before 2051, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

There's a 4% chance that the U.S. and the EU (or one of its member states) will cut diplomatic ties before 2051, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

Prakash Singh/Bloomberg/Getty Images

Prakash Singh/Bloomberg/Getty Images

India-EU Finalize Historic Free Trade Deal After 20 Years

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This deal signifies Europe's surrender from a position of extreme weakness after deliberately destroying its industrial base through energy self-sabotage and regulatory overload. Manufacturing, jobs, and industrial know-how will shift east, while Europe becomes irrelevant as a producer, left only to consume what it no longer makes. Free trade between unequal partners accelerates collapse, rather than achieving balance.

This deal signifies Europe's surrender from a position of extreme weakness after deliberately destroying its industrial base through energy self-sabotage and regulatory overload. Manufacturing, jobs, and industrial know-how will shift east, while Europe becomes irrelevant as a producer, left only to consume what it no longer makes. Free trade between unequal partners accelerates collapse, rather than achieving balance.

India-EU Finalize Historic Free Trade Deal After 20 Years

India-EU Finalize Historic Free Trade Deal After 20 Years

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India-EU Finalize Historic Free Trade Deal After 20 Years

India-EU Finalize Historic Free Trade Deal After 20 Years

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