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India and the European Union finalized a free trade agreement after nearly two decades of negotiations, creating a free trade zone covering approximately 25 percent of global GDP and two billion people. The deal is expected to be implemented within a year following legal vetting.

India and the European Union finalized a free trade agreement after nearly two decades of negotiations, creating a free trade zone covering approximately 25 percent of global GDP and two billion people. The deal is expected to be implemented within a year following legal vetting.

Under the agreement, tariffs on 96.6 percent of EU goods exports to India will be eliminated or reduced, potentially saving up to 4 billion euros annually in duties on European products. India will eliminate tariffs on 86 percent of tariff lines, representing 93 percent in terms of value.

Under the agreement, tariffs on 96.6 percent of EU goods exports to India will be eliminated or reduced, potentially saving up to 4 billion euros annually in duties on European products. India will eliminate tariffs on 86 percent of tariff lines, representing 93 percent in terms of value.

European cars such as Mercedes, BMW and Audi, which currently attract import duties of over 100 percent, will see duties gradually reduced to 10 percent with a quota of 250,000 vehicles annually. This reduction will be implemented over time to protect India's domestic auto industry.

European cars such as Mercedes, BMW and Audi, which currently attract import duties of over 100 percent, will see duties gradually reduced to 10 percent with a quota of 250,000 vehicles annually. This reduction will be implemented over time to protect India's domestic auto industry.

Import duties on wine from European markets will be reduced from 150 percent to 20-30 percent, while tariffs on spirits will drop to 40 percent and beer to 50 percent. These reductions will be implemented gradually over 5-10 years to contain the impact on domestic markets.

Import duties on wine from European markets will be reduced from 150 percent to 20-30 percent, while tariffs on spirits will drop to 40 percent and beer to 50 percent. These reductions will be implemented gradually over 5-10 years to contain the impact on domestic markets.

Tariffs on machinery and electrical equipment, which currently reach up to 44 percent, will be eliminated for almost all products over periods of up to 10 years. The agreement will also eliminate tariffs on chemicals, pharmaceuticals and medical equipment imported from Europe.

Tariffs on machinery and electrical equipment, which currently reach up to 44 percent, will be eliminated for almost all products over periods of up to 10 years. The agreement will also eliminate tariffs on chemicals, pharmaceuticals and medical equipment imported from Europe.

Bilateral trade in goods between India and the EU reached 120 billion euros in 2024, with trade in services accounting for an additional 60 billion euros. The EU expects its exports to India to double by 2032 as a result of the agreement.

Bilateral trade in goods between India and the EU reached 120 billion euros in 2024, with trade in services accounting for an additional 60 billion euros. The EU expects its exports to India to double by 2032 as a result of the agreement.

India-EU Finalize Historic Free Trade Deal After 20 Years

India-EU Finalize Historic Free Trade Deal After 20 Years

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India-EU Finalize Historic Free Trade Deal After 20 Years

India-EU Finalize Historic Free Trade Deal After 20 Years

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