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Pakistan: Clashes in Kashmir Kill At Least 12 Civilians

Pakistan: Clashes in Kashmir Kill At Least 12 Civilians
Above: Activists carry the coffin of a protester in Muzaffarabad, on Oct. 2, 2025. Image copyright: AFP/Getty Images

The Spin

Pro-government narrative

Pakistan's government has shown a genuine commitment to a peaceful resolution by accepting 90% of the protesters' demands, directing law enforcement to use force only when necessary, and respecting citizens' constitutional right to protest. Armed protesters who opened fire on police and sealed border crossings have escalated beyond legitimate demonstration into dangerous anarchy.

Government-critical narrative

Pakistani forces brutally gunned down innocent civilians in occupied Kashmir, exposing decades of systematic oppression behind the facade of "Azad Kashmir." The military establishment crushes dissent with bloodshed while hypocritically accusing others of atrocities. This historic uprising marks the first time Kashmiris have directly challenged Islamabad's colonial rule over their homeland.

Metaculus Prediction

There's a 99.9% chance that armed conflicts between India and Pakistan will lead to at least 100 deaths before 2050, according to the Metaculus prediction community.


Go Deeper



© 2025 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 6.15.2

© 2025 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.15.2