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The creation of AI-designed viruses with enhanced infectivity raises serious biosecurity concerns that cannot be ignored. While researchers excluded human viruses from training data, the same techniques could theoretically be applied to dangerous pathogens like HIV or coronavirus, which have similar genome sizes. The fact that several AI-generated phages qualify as entirely new species under taxonomic rules demonstrates how this technology could lower barriers to bioweapon development, despite researchers' claims about complexity.

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The creation of AI-designed viruses with enhanced infectivity raises serious biosecurity concerns that cannot be ignored. While researchers excluded human viruses from training data, the same techniques could theoretically be applied to dangerous pathogens like HIV or coronavirus, which have similar genome sizes. The fact that several AI-generated phages qualify as entirely new species under taxonomic rules demonstrates how this technology could lower barriers to bioweapon development, despite researchers' claims about complexity.