The delayed and less intense rainfall last year, caused by the El Nino weather pattern and exacerbated by climate change, has led to a severe drought in the Amazon this year. This has made the Amazon region particularly susceptible to the increased risk of wildfires. Typically, people who want to clear land for agriculture or animal grazing start fires. The government should intensify its efforts to save the rainforest and step-up environmental controls.
Criminal activity is fueling the many fires in Brazil's Amazon rainforest, resulting in enormous damage to the environment and wildlife. Furthermore, the fires negatively impact Brazilthe region's air quality, leading to its official classification as "very poor." Health authorities strongly recommend residents use protective masks when going outside, as they have observed a spike in respiratory problems. The human toll resulting from these wildfires is substantial and places significant pressure on the public healthcare systems.
There is 19% chance Brazil will reach net zero deforestation before 2031, according to the Metaculus prediction community.