This ruling sends a clear message: carriers that sell customer location data without consent will face real consequences. AT&T and Verizon weren't deprived of any constitutional right — the system allows for court challenges after fines are assessed. Location data belongs to customers, and regulators must have the tools to enforce that.
The FCC's in-house penalty scheme is a constitutional end-run that strips carriers of their Seventh Amendment jury-trial rights. Final forfeiture orders demanding tens of millions within 30 days are binding judgments issued without a jury. Forcing carriers to defy their regulator just to preserve a theoretical shot at a jury trial is coercion, not due process.
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