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Starmer Meets Xi in First UK PM Visit to China in Eight Years

Is Starmer's China visit strategic pragmatism in an unstable world or dangerous naivety that emboldens an authoritarian regime?
Starmer Meets Xi in First UK PM Visit to China in Eight Years
Above: China's President Xi Jinping and Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer in Beijing on Jan. 29. Image credit: Carl Court/Staff/Getty Images

The Spin

Pro-government narrative

Starmer's China visit represents essential pragmatism in an unstable world where Trump's erratic behavior threatens allies. With Britain's economy struggling and Trump attacking NATO partners while imposing arbitrary tariffs, diversifying relationships is strategic necessity. The trip secured real wins: reduced whisky tariffs, visa-free travel and cooperation on migrant smuggling gangs using Chinese boat engines.

Opposition narrative

Engaging China now invites catastrophic security risks and emboldens an authoritarian regime actively spying on Britain. Approving a mega-embassy spy hub while kowtowing to Xi — who praised Labour governments specifically — shows dangerous naivety about Beijing's threats. This visit rewards China's imprisonment of British citizen Jimmy Lai and Uyghur persecution while risking Trump's retaliation through punitive tariffs.

Pro-China narrative

Starmer's visit to China, the first by a U.K. Prime Minister in eight years, signifies a shift among Western leaders toward establishing closer ties with Beijing in an increasingly unstable world. Chinese officials stress the importance of communication and collaboration, particularly in areas such as economic partnership, security, and climate change. Despite differences stemming from their contrasting political systems, there is a strong push for constructive dialogue and increased exchanges.

Metaculus Prediction



The Controversies



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Establishment split

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© 2026 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 6.18.0

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.18.0