Despite scaling back NEOM, Saudi Arabia’s industrial transformation continues to accelerate through targeted partnerships and applied innovation. Collaboration with the World Economic Forum signals ambition to shape globally scalable industrial models, while NEOM’s Oxagon has positioned the Lighthouse Operating System as a national benchmark for smart manufacturing. The focus is shifting from spectacle to execution, embedding industrial capacity aligned with international standards rather than symbolic urban scale.
NEOM’s dramatic scaling back exposes the hubris of petro-state megaproject fantasies. The Line is being cut from 170 kilometers to a token 2.4, Trojena can no longer host the 2029 Asian Winter Games, and the broader vision is buckling under trillion-dollar overruns, execution gaps, and basic economic reality. NEOM stands as a cautionary tale of spectacle-driven development, illustrating how oil wealth can magnify ambition and political will, but cannot override planning constraints, market logic, human scale, or long-term viability.
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