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Japan's negative real interest rates have overstayed their welcome, inflating real estate values, pushing firms into hasty investment and quietly eroding household savings. With underlying inflation near 2% and financial conditions still loose, the 1% policy rate remains below any credible estimate of the neutral range. Japan must keep hiking, or risk a panicked scramble later.
Tokyo's political class is only blessing a hike because stagflation has crushed approval ratings, not because it has any stomach for sustained tightening. Cheap money and a weak yen have been Japan's substitute for deeper reforms for three decades, and little has changed. With 10-year yields already at a 30-year high, Takaichi's borrowing plans risk a bond-market reckoning.