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1 in 7 UK Adults Use AI Chatbots Over NHS GPs

Are chatbots a dangerous threat to health care, a vital fix for a broken system or are they causing deeper neurological damage?
1 in 7 UK Adults Use AI Chatbots Over NHS GPs
Above: A mobile phone displays the welcome screen to the ChatGPT app. Image credit: Gareth Fuller/PA Images/Getty Images

The Spin


Techno-skeptic narrative

While using chatbots for simple advice is okay, they're quietly becoming an unregulated health care system that runs parallel to the NHS. A fifth of people who used chatbots for health advice said the technology didn't push them toward professional care, and some skipped appointments entirely based on what AI told them. These tools can't examine patients, often miss critical context and have been known to spread outright misinformation.

Techno-optimist narrative

The real issue isn't AI itself, but that the NHS access is so broken that people are forced to find workarounds. Smart Triage tools are already cutting phone wait times to under a minute and letting doctors handle multiple cases in a single slot. When AI is designed thoughtfully and paired with human support, it genuinely improves access rather than replacing the care people deserve.

Cynical narrative

The deeper problem is that AI trains people to stop thinking for themselves. Researchers are already warning about “cognitive atrophy” and addictive behavior as users become dependent on chatbots for companionship, answers and decision-making instead of real-world relationships, experts or critical thought. These systems are designed to give people exactly what they want with minimal effort, creating a habit of outsourcing judgment, creativity and even basic reasoning to machines.


Go Deeper

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 7.4.1

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 7.4.1