Japan's updated NDC plans a 73% cut in GHG emissions by 2040 from 2013 levels
EnerdataFEB 2025
The Spin
Narrative A
These targets constitute a pragmatic approach to balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility and are backed by comprehensive energy sector reforms and substantial investment in green transformation. They provide long-term business policy stability and ensure energy security through a diverse power mix.
Narrative B
The targets fall significantly short of what's needed to meet global climate goals, with Japan, the world's fifth-biggest carbon emitter, failing to show adequate leadership. The country's continued reliance on nuclear power and slow transition away from fossil fuels undermine its climate commitments.