Congo and M23 rebels sign declaration of principles for permanent ceasefire
PBS NewsHour2 days
DRC, M23 Rebels Sign Peace Deal in Qatar
Above: Qatar's chief negotiator Mohammed al-Khulaifi sits between DRC and M23 officials in Doha on July 19, 2025. Image copyright: Karim Jaafar/AFP/Getty Images
The Spin
Pro-establishment narrative
This peace agreement represents a genuine breakthrough towards the end of the conflict that has displaced millions and destabilized the region. The clear timelines and international mediation provide the framework needed for lasting peace, while the commitment to restore state authority addresses the core issue of territorial control. Qatar's successful mediation and U.S. support demonstrate strong international backing for implementation.
Establishment-critical narrative
Previous peace agreements have repeatedly failed to bring the conflict in eastern DRC to an end, and this latest agreement already shows cracks with both sides interpreting key provisions differently within hours of signing. The vague language around rebel withdrawal and lack of enforcement mechanisms suggests this may be another symbolic gesture rather than meaningful progress towards peace, despite pressure from the international community.