Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost spacecraft landed on the moon on Sunday at 3:34 am EST, becoming the second private company to achieve a lunar landing and the first to land upright and stable.
The spacecraft touched down near Mons Latreille in Mare Crisium, a volcanic basin on the moon's northeastern near side, as part of a $2.6B Commercial Lunar Payload Services program.
Blue Ghost, launched on Jan. 15 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, traveled over 2.8M miles and successfully performed hazard avoidance maneuvers to land within 100 meters of its target.
The successful upright landing of Blue Ghost is a crucial milestone in commercializing lunar exploration. It proves that private companies can reliably deliver scientific payloads to the moon while reducing costs through competition and innovation.
The increasing privatization of lunar missions raises concerns about the future of government-led space programs, particularly as political priorities shift between moon and Mars exploration. This could affect long-term scientific research and international space leadership.