The UK Home Office has claimed that there are no plans to change the country's definition of extremism after a leaked internal departmental report recommended expanding the term to include violent environmentalists, far-left groups, conspiracy theorists, and misogynists.
Last updated in March 2024 by now-former minister Michael Gove, extremism is currently defined by the UK as "the promotion or advancement of an ideology based on violence, hatred or intolerance" aiming to destroy rights and freedoms, undermine the UK's parliamentary democracy, or create an environment to achieve either result.
The leaked Home Office "Rapid Analytical Sprint" report, commissioned by Cooper in the summer of 2024, recommended shifting focus from ideologies to "behaviours and activity of concern" including violence against women, spreading misinformation, and involvement in online subcultures promoting misogyny.
The current definition of extremism is vital for addressing radicalization and protecting the UK from ongoing threats. Far-right and Islamist extremism pose significant threats that are recruiting young people at an alarming rate, and they must be prioritized for the sake of UK security. While the definition of extremism will not change, the government remains committed to increasing efforts to counter dangers both online and in communities, safeguarding democracy, and public safety.
The UK's current definition of extremism is flawed, focusing too much on ideology rather than actions. This risks policing thought and stifling legitimate political dissent, leading to unnecessary divisions. Extremism should be defined by actions that promote violence and harm, not by ideas alone. By targeting behavior instead of beliefs, we can better protect freedom of speech while ensuring public safety. It's time to shift the focus from policing ideas to addressing dangerous conduct.