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MetaculusOct 26, 2024
El Salvador Ends Public Funding for Political Parties
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Above: Nayib Bukele at Casa Presidencial on Jan. 14, 2025 in San Salvador, El Salvador. Image copyright: Alex Peña/Stringer/Getty Images News via Getty Images
The Facts
El Salvador's Legislative Assembly on Wednesday approved a constitutional reform to eliminate public funding for political parties, with 58 out of 60 lawmakers voting in favor. The voting was primarily supported by Pres. Nayib Bukele's allies.
The reform repeals Article 210 of the Constitution, removing the "political debt" system that previously provided government funding to parties based on their vote totals in elections.
The legislative change coincides with other significant changes, including the reduction of congressional seats from 84 to 60 and municipalities from 262 to 44.
The Spin
Narrative A
This legislative change is a necessary step toward reducing corruption and wasteful spending of taxpayer money. Political parties should be self-sufficient and earn support through legitimate means rather than relying on government handouts. This reform will enhance transparency and reduce the influence of money in politics.
Narrative B
Removing public funding for political parties severely undermines democracy, by creating an uneven playing field that favors wealthy interests and the ruling party. Smaller parties and emerging political movements will struggle to compete effectively without state support, potentially leading to a one-party dominant system.
