The US House of Representatives on Friday reauthorized for two years a warrantless electronic surveillance program under Sec. 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), with the vote passing 273-147.
The program — which officials claim is critical to fighting terrorism — is meant to only target foreigners outside the US, but the communication data of US citizens can also be swept in if they're in contact with the targets.
Section 702 permits the inadvertent capturing of Americans' data in "backdoor" searches that clearly violate privacy rights. Despite calls for reform and a push for a warrant requirement, the reauthorization lacks crucial safeguards. Past abuses necessitate oversight. A balance between national security and civil liberties is crucial.
Section 702 already balances civil liberties protection for Americans while targeting foreign threats as best as it can. It doesn't enable warrantless surveillance of Americans on US soil; court orders are only unnecessary for foreign targets located abroad. Requiring warrants for overseas intel gathering could hinder timely threat identification.