In its 2024 World Water Development Report released Friday, the UN said 2.2B people across the globe have zero access to clean drinking water, while 3.5B don't have access to safe sanitation.
While droughts impacted over 1.4B people between 2002 and 2021, about half of the global population experienced water scarcity for at least part of the year, and a quarter faced "extremely high" levels of water stress in 2022.
Water wars have occurred throughout the world for millennia, but the increasing dangers posed by climate change are making things worse. Water as a cause and weapon of war has occurred recently in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, Africa, and even the US. As opposing factions struggle over an increasingly narrowing water supply, these groups resort to bombing water sources, killing environmental activists, or launching lawsuits over who gets to control this life necessity.
The term "water war" is based on false assumptions and used for fear-mongering. Even though no two countries have ever gone to war over water, those propagating this falsehood choose to conflate water as a tool in war, and even the cause of it. While transboundary rivers must be managed, water is still abundant and cheap, as it always has been, and governments are continuing to enhance their waste management systems to ensure this renewable source of life remains plentiful.