In a recorded interview broadcast Sunday, Syria's de facto leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, said that holding elections in the war-ravaged country would take up to four years while drafting a new constitution could take up to three years.
During the interview with Saudi Arabia-owned Al-Arabiya, al-Sharaa stressed the importance of Syria's ties with Iran and Russia and called for the US to lift sanctions on Syria he said were "issued based on the crimes that the [Assad] regime committed."
Syria's path to democracy remains fraught. The leading rebel group HTS, with its roots in al-Qaeda, explicitly rejects democratic principles and enforces strict Islamic governance. While activists dream of an open society, Syria's history of coups and instability, coupled with deep ethnic and religious divisions worsened by years of civil war, suggests a challenging journey ahead for a nation that has never known stable democracy.
There's a palpable sense of possibility in Damascus. Opposition figures and civil society leaders are preparing to return home with years of experience in democratic governance and community building. Despite HTS' Islamist roots, activists believe Syrians won't accept new forms of tyranny after their immense sacrifices. This moment represents a precious chance at renewal for a nation that has endured decades of oppression.