The proportion of Caesarean deliveries in England's NHS hospitals has risen to 42% of all deliveries in 2023/24, compared to 26% in 2013/14.
Of the 398,675 deliveries recorded last year, 99,783 were elective Caesareans and 125,979 were emergency procedures.
The rise in Caesarean births represents medical progress and increased respect for maternal choice, ensuring safer outcomes for complex pregnancies and supporting women's autonomy in childbirth decisions. The abandonment of restrictive targets demonstrates a shift toward more individualized, safety-focused care.
While Caesarean sections are undeniably life-saving in certain situations, the associated risks — such as infection, blood clots, and extended recovery times — should not be overlooked. The significant rise in surgical deliveries raises concerns that some women may feel pressured into choosing this option, which actually undermines their autonomy in making childbirth decisions. This issue demands urgent attention.