On Wednesday, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) published a report claiming that the Peruvian government's response to nationwide protests following the arrest of former Pres. Pedro Castillo in December may qualify as a "massacre."
It established that 57 people died in the demonstrations, citing episodes in which security forces indiscriminately used excessive force against multiple victims, some of whom were not even participating in the protests.
Through its brutal actions, the Boluarte regime has forfeited any legitimacy to lead the country. Even curfews failed to prevent impoverished Peruvians from standing up for Castillo and democracy. The fury over this is justified, especially as it was allegedly the US that orchestrated the coup against Castillo to secure its corporate and geopolitical interests. It is time for US imperialism and its increasingly repressive Peruvian puppet government to accept reality and return Peru to the Peruvians.
While it is true that security forces may have escalated the crackdown beyond what was rightfully needed to quell vandalism and looting at the time, it must be stressed that it was the former Marxist Pres. Castillo who wreaked havoc in Peru. He carried out a failed coup attempt to undermine democracy after governing in a chaotic manner, thereby giving his vice president Boluarte the right to continue his remaining term.
Boluarte's government has proven that it is willing to use brute force to crush social unrest, and yet she is not unlikely to fulfill her term in office to 2026. This is due to the weak organization of the political class across the political spectrum, a lack of a clear and pragmatic political goal for the protests, and the inability of the political left to form a social movement based on the highly mobilized population. With or without Boluarte at the helm, Peru and its fragile democracy face an uncertain future.