Leaders of a coup in Niger on Sunday announced the closure of the country's airspace after rejecting an ultimatum from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to reinstate ousted Pres. Mohamed Bazoum or risk possible military intervention.
Citing the threat of an alleged "preparation for intervention" by two unnamed Central African states, the country's military junta said the airspace would be "closed for all aircraft until further notice," adding that any violations would be met with an "energetic and immediate response."
Niger is the last stronghold of democratic pluralism and the rule of law in the Sahel. If Niger follows in the footsteps of Mali and Burkina Faso in being ruled by an autocratic junta, it would further destabilize the entire region and impact the world. Not only could Russia's notorious Wagner mercenaries capitalize on this opportunity, but Islamist extremists will also take advantage of the political instability. ECOWAS and the international community must restore the country's democratically elected government and constitutional order.
ECOWAS' deadline has expired, but the bloc of West African states should think twice before using force and making itself a tool of Western, especially French, neocolonial interests in resource-rich Niger. France no longer has the military presence and influence to project sufficient power and intervene effectively. The country faces a geopolitical dilemma as a result, because whether it pushes for a military invasion of Niger or not, Paris faces the inevitable collapse of its neocolonial system in the region.