The Facts
Malians on Sunday voted in a referendum on constitutional amendments that the ruling military government says will clear the way for presidential elections in February 2024 and a return to democratic rule.
Under the draft constitution, the West African country — hit by a decade of violence by Islamic extremists — is to have a two-chamber legislative system, with a Senate added to the previously existing National Assembly.
The Spin
Narrative A
While the Malian junta under Colonel Goita claims the referendum is part of a transition back to civilian rule, in reality, it's about consolidating its power. There is no need for a new constitution, as the current one is not responsible for the crisis in Mali. Mali has more pressing problems, such as the fight against terrorism and poverty, and the last thing the Sahel country needs is a personalization of power and Goita running for president in 2024, contrary to the promises of the military government.
Narrative B
This plebiscite is a significant stepping stone in the ongoing transition process toward a return to civilian rule and the restoration of constitutional order. The draft constitution is the result of the national reform conference and, despite all the criticism, has been widely welcomed by civil society and religious groups. It also reflects Bamako's commitment to the 2015 peace agreement to address the alarming security crisis. Malians must come together and vote for the draft constitution to relaunch the peace process and pave the way for stability.
