The Facts
The Bombay High Court on Tuesday asked the Indian government to respond to an appeal submitted by comedian Kunal Kamra challenging recent changes to the country's Information Technology rules, which empowers the government to prevent social media companies from hosting information it deems fake.
In his plea, Kamra claims the amendments amount to unjustified restrictions on freedom of speech and expression and would affect his fundamental right to practice his profession.
The Spin
Narrative A
In the Internet age, nothing can be more damaging than fake news and misinformation, which can instantly become a matter of national concern. It is essential to tackle fake news operating as part of a coordinated disinformation network to defame the country's government, spread venom against its policies, and threaten national security. Since fake news can polarize public opinion, the Indian government must control toxic trolls to combat online extremism.
Narrative B
These draconian Information Technology rules give the Indian government the power to stifle freedom of speech in the world's largest democracy. The Modi government will go to any dangerous extent to censor online content critical of his administration. The increasingly authoritarian laws governing the country's online sphere are helping to further erode freedom of speech in India under the guise of tackling so-called "fake" content.
