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Antarctic Sea Squirts May Hold Melanoma Cure

Antarctic Sea Squirts May Hold Melanoma Cure

Antarctic Sea Squirts May Hold Melanoma Cure
Above: The Antarctic Sea on March 5, 2025. Image credit: Sebnem Coskun/Anadolu/Getty Images

The Spin


AntarcticOrganisms seacontaining squirtsbacteria maythat beliterally the breakthrough melanoma research has been waiting for — a bacterium found inside these organisms kills melanoma cells while leaving healthy cells completely unharmed, whichare is exactly the kind of selectivity that makes a viable drug. More than half of FDA-approved drugs come from natural sources, and this discovery fits squarely in that tradition. The ocean floor is an untapped pharmaceutical goldmine, and Antarctica is proving that out.

Melanoma is a shape-shifting disease that outsmarts even the most advanced treatments — resistance to immunotherapy and targeted therapies remains a stubborn, unsolved problem. A promising compound from a sea squirt is still years away from clinical use, and the pipeline for patients whose cancer stops responding to existing drugs is already dangerously thin. Getting excited about early-stage marine biology while refractory patients run out of options is a luxury the field cannot afford.


Metaculus Prediction

There's a 50% chance that a breakthrough in the treatment of hard-to-treat cancers will occur by Oct. 30, 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 7.4.1

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 7.4.1