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India's Parliament convened a three-day special session on April 16, 2026, to debate three bills: the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, the Delimitation Bill, 2026, and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026.

India's Parliament convened a three-day special session on April 16, 2026, to debate three bills: the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, the Delimitation Bill, 2026, and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026.

The constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority to pass and aims to implement a 33% quota for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies ahead of the 2029 general elections, using the 2011 Census as the baseline.

The constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority to pass and aims to implement a 33% quota for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies ahead of the 2029 general elections, using the 2011 Census as the baseline.

Women currently hold about 14% of seats in India's 543-seat Lok Sabha. The proposed legislation would expand the lower house to a maximum of 850 seats, with roughly 283 reserved for women.

Women currently hold about 14% of seats in India's 543-seat Lok Sabha. The proposed legislation would expand the lower house to a maximum of 850 seats, with roughly 283 reserved for women.

The INDIA bloc voted against the delimitation provisions in the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, with Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge stating the opposition was "not against women's reservation" but opposed the delimitation bill.

The INDIA bloc voted against the delimitation provisions in the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, with Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge stating the opposition was "not against women's reservation" but opposed the delimitation bill.

Southern states including Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana have raised concerns that population-based delimitation would reduce their share of parliamentary seats relative to faster-growing northern states.

Southern states including Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana have raised concerns that population-based delimitation would reduce their share of parliamentary seats relative to faster-growing northern states.

Under a pro-rata expansion model using 2011 Census data, Uttar Pradesh's seats would rise from 80 to roughly 125, while Tamil Nadu's would increase from 39 to 61 and Kerala's from 20 to 31.

Under a pro-rata expansion model using 2011 Census data, Uttar Pradesh's seats would rise from 80 to roughly 125, while Tamil Nadu's would increase from 39 to 61 and Kerala's from 20 to 31.

India Debates 33% Women's Quota in Parliament

India Debates 33% Women's Quota in Parliament

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India Debates 33% Women's Quota in Parliament

India Debates 33% Women's Quota in Parliament

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