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USTR Initiates Section 301 Investigations Relating to Structural Excess Capacity and Production in Manufacturing Sectors

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US launches probe into trading partners including the EU, China and India

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Trump administration launches probe into 16 major US trading partners

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Ambassador Greer Issues Statement on Supreme Court IEEPA Decision

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Trump administration takes steps to impose new tariffs, announcing investigations into key trading partners

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U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) Jamieson Greer announced on Wednesday that the USTR is conducting investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 into 16 economies regarding "structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."

U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) Jamieson Greer announced on Wednesday that the USTR is conducting investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 into 16 economies regarding "structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors."

The powers allow the U.S. government to respond to discriminatory trade practices by foreign countries, and permit, alongside other actions, the president to "impose duties or other import restrictions" on goods entering from these countries "for such time as he deems appropriate."

The powers allow the U.S. government to respond to discriminatory trade practices by foreign countries, and permit, alongside other actions, the president to "impose duties or other import restrictions" on goods entering from these countries "for such time as he deems appropriate."

Greer initially declared that the administration would pursue this course on February 20, following the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.verity.news/story/2026/supreme-court-strikes-down-trumps-sweeping-tariffs-">U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down tariffs</a> that U.S. President Donald Trump had implemented under the International Economic Emergency Powers Act.

Greer initially declared that the administration would pursue this course on February 20, following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down tariffs that U.S. President Donald Trump had implemented under the International Economic Emergency Powers Act.

The investigations will target major U.S. trading partners, including China, the European Union and India, as well as other nations such as Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, South Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Mexico and Japan.

The investigations will target major U.S. trading partners, including China, the European Union and India, as well as other nations such as Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, South Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Mexico and Japan.

They aim to determine whether these countries have policies or practices that are "unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict U.S. commerce," with Greer accusing each of overcapacity in its manufacturing sector, which he claims has caused the U.S. to lose "substantial domestic production capacity" or fall "worringly" behind its global competitors.

They aim to determine whether these countries have policies or practices that are "unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict U.S. commerce," with Greer accusing each of overcapacity in its manufacturing sector, which he claims has caused the U.S. to lose "substantial domestic production capacity" or fall "worringly" behind its global competitors.

The USTR will hold a public hearing on the inquiries starting May 5, with written comments due by April 15. In addition, Greer stated that his office would launch separate Section 301 investigations into alleged forced labor practices in approximately 60 countries.

The USTR will hold a public hearing on the inquiries starting May 5, with written comments due by April 15. In addition, Greer stated that his office would launch separate Section 301 investigations into alleged forced labor practices in approximately 60 countries.

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US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer announced investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 into 16 economies regarding structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors. The investigations target China, the European Union, Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Mexico, Japan and India.

US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer announced investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 into 16 economies regarding structural excess capacity and production in manufacturing sectors. The investigations target China, the European Union, Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Mexico, Japan and India.

The investigations aim to determine whether acts, policies and practices of the targeted economies are unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict US commerce. USTR will hold a public hearing starting May 5, 2026, with written comments due by April 15, 2026.

The investigations aim to determine whether acts, policies and practices of the targeted economies are unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict US commerce. USTR will hold a public hearing starting May 5, 2026, with written comments due by April 15, 2026.

The move follows a Supreme Court ruling in February that struck down President Trump's tariffs imposed using emergency powers under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The administration immediately imposed a temporary 10 percent tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act as a stopgap measure.

The move follows a Supreme Court ruling in February that struck down President Trump's tariffs imposed using emergency powers under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The administration immediately imposed a temporary 10 percent tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act as a stopgap measure.

Greer stated the investigations underscore President Trump's commitment to reshore critical supply chains and create jobs for American workers. He said the administration's reindustrialization efforts face challenges due to foreign economies' structural excess capacity displacing US domestic production.

Greer stated the investigations underscore President Trump's commitment to reshore critical supply chains and create jobs for American workers. He said the administration's reindustrialization efforts face challenges due to foreign economies' structural excess capacity displacing US domestic production.

The probe comes as top US officials prepare to meet Chinese counterparts in Paris, with talks expected to lay groundwork for Trump to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing at the end of March. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun called overcapacity a "false narrative" and opposed using it for political manipulation.

The probe comes as top US officials prepare to meet Chinese counterparts in Paris, with talks expected to lay groundwork for Trump to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing at the end of March. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun called overcapacity a "false narrative" and opposed using it for political manipulation.

US Trade Representative Greer said his office plans to launch a second investigation into forced labor practices targeting more than 60 countries. He indicated the administration expects to conclude the investigations before the temporary Section 122 levies expire, allowing new levies to replace them.

US Trade Representative Greer said his office plans to launch a second investigation into forced labor practices targeting more than 60 countries. He indicated the administration expects to conclude the investigations before the temporary Section 122 levies expire, allowing new levies to replace them.

Foreign economies are flooding America with overproduction, destroying domestic manufacturing through structural excess capacity that keeps factories running regardless of actual demand. These countries suppress wages, subsidize production and manipulate currency to maintain massive trade surpluses while American capacity utilization languishes at 75 percent.

Foreign economies are flooding America with overproduction, destroying domestic manufacturing through structural excess capacity that keeps factories running regardless of actual demand. These countries suppress wages, subsidize production and manipulate currency to maintain massive trade surpluses while American capacity utilization languishes at 75 percent.

The so-called overcapacity issue is political manipulation masquerading as trade policy. Unilateral tariff measures and trade wars serve nobody's interests and only damage the global economy. These matters require consultation based on equality, respect and mutual benefit rather than protectionist investigations.

The so-called overcapacity issue is political manipulation masquerading as trade policy. Unilateral tariff measures and trade wars serve nobody's interests and only damage the global economy. These matters require consultation based on equality, respect and mutual benefit rather than protectionist investigations.

US Launches Trade Probe Into 16 Economies Over Capacity

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For decades, foreign countries have been overwhelming the U.S. with excess production, fatally undermining America's domestic manufacturing with a flood of cheap goods. As a direct threat to the national interest, this state of affairs is untenable, which is why the administration is taking decisive action now by launching these trade investigations to protect U.S. industries.

For decades, foreign countries have been overwhelming the U.S. with excess production, fatally undermining America's domestic manufacturing with a flood of cheap goods. As a direct threat to the national interest, this state of affairs is untenable, which is why the administration is taking decisive action now by launching these trade investigations to protect U.S. industries.

The U.S. government's issue with so-called manufacturing overcapacity in other countries is nothing but political manipulation masquerading as trade policy. Instead of levying unilateral tariffs and waging trade wars, which serve nobody's interests, Trump should consider engaging others in respectful negotiations rather than ruin the global economy through protectionist investigations.

The U.S. government's issue with so-called manufacturing overcapacity in other countries is nothing but political manipulation masquerading as trade policy. Instead of levying unilateral tariffs and waging trade wars, which serve nobody's interests, Trump should consider engaging others in respectful negotiations rather than ruin the global economy through protectionist investigations.

The effective U.S. tariff rate on goods being imported into the United States will be 8.32% at the end of 2026, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

The effective U.S. tariff rate on goods being imported into the United States will be 8.32% at the end of 2026, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

US Launches Trade Probe Into 16 Economies

US Launches Trade Probe Into 16 Economies Over Capacity

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US Launches Trade Probe Into 16 Economies

US Launches Trade Probe Into 16 Economies Over Capacity

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