The external artificial lung system is a major technical achievement that transforms hopeless cases into viable treatment pathways. This device maintains normal cardiac function without lungs — something previously considered virtually impossible — and allows critically ill patients to stabilize before transplant. The patient's spectacular recovery and excellent quality of life threemore than two years later prove this approach works.
Surviving without lungs for two days highlights both ingenuity and the limits of modern medicine. Though an artificial lung system kept him alive, this technique is complex, risky and currently available only at elite centers. Its rarity and resource intensity raise ethical questions about widespread use, cost and patient selection before it becomes a standard option.
There's a 75% chance that lab-grown complex vital organs will be used successfully in humans before 2035, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
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