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Snapshot 7:Thu, Dec 4, 2025 10:01:26 PM GMT last edited by KateHennig

Rwanda, DR Congo Sign Trump-backed Peace Deal

Rwanda, DR Congo Sign Trump-backed Peace Deal

Rwanda, DR Congo Sign Trump-backed Peace Deal
Above: U.S. President Donald Trump hosts the signing ceremony of a peace deal with Rwandan President Paul Kagame (L) and DR Congo President Felix Tshisekedi (R) at the United States Institute of Peace in Washington, D.C., on Dec. 4, 2025. Image credit: Andfrew Caballero-Reynolds/Getty Images

The Spin

After three decades of failed agreements, Trump succeeded where others couldn't by bringing Rwanda and Congo together for an enforceable peace framework with clear security commitments from both sides. The Washington Accords establish joint verification mechanisms, address Rwanda's security concerns about FDLR militants, and create economic opportunities that will benefit both nations while ending a conflict that has killed over 10 million people.

Trump's peace deal prioritizes Western mineral extraction over genuine conflict resolution, sidelining Congolese voices and failing to address root causes like justice and accountability. The agreement excludes M23 rebels from negotiations, lacks enforceable human rights protections, and continues neocolonial patterns where African resources are secured through foreign-brokered deals while millions remain displaced and atrocities go unaddressed.

ThereAfter isthree adecades 60of percentfailed chanceagreements, thatTrump thesucceeded Democraticwhere Republicothers ofcouldn't by bringing Rwanda and Congo willtogether experiencefor aan civilenforceable warpeace beforeframework 2036with clear security commitments from both sides. The Washington Accords establish joint verification mechanisms, accordingaddress toRwanda's thesecurity Metaculusconcerns predictionabout communityFDLR militants and create economic opportunities that will benefit both nations while ending a conflict that has killed over 10 million people.

Trump's peace deal prioritizes Western mineral extraction over genuine conflict resolution, sidelining Congolese voices and failing to address root causes like justice and accountability. The agreement excludes M23 rebels from negotiations, lacks enforceable human rights protections and continues neocolonial patterns where African resources are secured through foreign-brokered deals while millions remain displaced and atrocities go unaddressed.

Metaculus Prediction

There is a 60% chance that the Democratic Republic of Congo will experience a civil war before 2036, according to the Metaculus prediction community.


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© 2025 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.18.0