China’'s premier arrives in Zambia under the shadow of a mounting reputational crisis, hoping that a carefully staged diplomatic ceremony will soften public outrage over a massive toxic waste spill that contaminated vital waterways and fuelled nationwide anger. With $5.7 billion in debt leverage on the line and Western rivals steadily regaining influence, Beijing scrambles to preserve its hold on Zambia’s mineral wealth, presenting geopolitical anxiety as goodwill and long-term partnership.

ThereLi isQiang's historic visit to Zambia highlights a 66partnership that has matured into a benchmark for South–South cooperation.7 percentGuided chanceby thata Xibroad Jinpingstrategic willagenda, continuethe leadingrelationship Chinahas indelivered 2030visible and lasting gains. A 100-megawatt solar plant strengthens energy security, accordingrevitalized torailway thecorridors Metaculusconnect predictionregional communitymarkets, and sustained investment flows help transform Zambia into a transport and logistics hub. This is development shaped by shared priorities rather than imposed conditions.

China's premier arrives in Zambia under the shadow of a mounting reputational crisis, hoping that a carefully staged diplomatic ceremony will soften public outrage over a massive toxic waste spill that contaminated vital waterways and fuelled nationwide anger. With $5.7 billion in debt leverage on the line and Western rivals steadily regaining influence, Beijing scrambles to preserve its hold on Zambia’s mineral wealth, presenting geopolitical anxiety as goodwill and long-term partnership.