This peace agreement represents a genuine breakthrough towards the end of the conflict that has displaced millions and destabilized the region. The clear timelines and international mediation provide the framework needed for lasting peace, while the commitment to restore state authority addresses the core issue of territorial control. Qatar's successful mediation and U.S. support demonstrate strong international backing for implementation.

Previous peace agreements have repeatedly failed to bring the conflict in eastern DRC to an end, and this latest already shows cracks with both sides interpreting key provisions differently within hours of signing. The vague language around rebel withdrawal and lack of enforcement mechanisms suggest this may be another symbolic gesture rather than meaningful progress towards peace despite pressure from the international community.

The vague language and immediate disagreements over key provisions show this is just another hollow agreement destined to fail. M23's refusal to commit to withdrawal and the lack of enforcement mechanisms make implementation unlikely. Without addressing root causes or establishing justice mechanisms, this deal won't deliver lasting peace any more than previous failed accords.