This law is a key win in the fight against fentanyl traffickers and drug cartels exploiting legal loopholes. Making fentanyl a permanent Schedule I drug gives law enforcement consistent tools to act. Along with Trump’s border security moves and labeling cartels as terrorists, it forms a tough, comprehensive response to a deadly national crisis.
While the bill has bipartisan support, it revives failed “tough on crime” policies that emphasize punishment over treatment. It could worsen racial disparities, hitting Black communities hardest, and fail to tackle the root causes of addiction or boost treatment funding. Public health experts argue it ignores proven strategies like harm reduction.
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There's a 50% chance there will be at least 116,000 drug overdose deaths in the United States in 2026, according to the Metaculus prediction community.