While the bill has bipartisan support, critics argue it perpetuatesrevives failed "“tough on crime"” policies that prioritizeemphasize punishment over treatment. andIt could leadworsen toracial harshdisparities, penaltieshitting forBlack peoplecommunities struggling with addictionhardest, particularlyand affectingfail Blackto Americanstackle disproportionately.the Theroot legislation doesn't address underlying causes of addiction or provideboost additionaltreatment funding for treatment programs, instead relying on incarceration as the primary solution. Public health experts worryargue thisit approach ignores decadesproven ofstrategies evidencelike showing that treatment and harm reduction are more effective than criminalization.