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Congo and Rwanda to sign US-mediated peace deal to end conflict in eastern Congo

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Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) signed a U.S.-mediated peace agreement in Washington on Friday, which aims to end a decades-long conflict in eastern DRC that has killed thousands and displaced over 7 million people.

BBC News

Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) signed a U.S.-mediated peace agreement in Washington on Friday, which aims to end a decades-long conflict in eastern DRC that has killed thousands and displaced over 7 million people.

The agreement includes provisions for respect of territorial integrity, prohibition of hostilities, and the disengagement, disarmament and conditional integration of non-state armed groups operating in eastern DR Congo.</span

France 24

The agreement includes provisions for respect of territorial integrity, prohibition of hostilities, and the disengagement, disarmament and conditional integration of non-state armed groups operating in eastern DR Congo.

The deal emerged after M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, launched a major offensive in January 2025 that seized control of strategic cities including Goma and Bukavu in eastern DR Congo's mineral-rich region.</span

The deal emerged after M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, launched a major offensive in January 2025 that seized control of strategic cities including Goma and Bukavu in eastern DR Congo's mineral-rich region.

The peace agreement includes economic cooperation provisions that could grant the US and American companies access to critical minerals in eastern DR Congo, estimated to be worth up to $24 trillion by the US Department of Commerce.</span

The peace agreement includes economic cooperation provisions that could grant the US and American companies access to critical minerals in eastern DR Congo, estimated to be worth up to $24 trillion by the US Department of Commerce.

M23 rebel leaders have indicated the agreement may not be binding on them, with spokesman Oscar Balinda stating the US-facilitated deal does not concern the rebels, raising questions about implementation.</span

M23 rebel leaders have indicated the agreement may not be binding on them, with spokesman Oscar Balinda stating the US-facilitated deal does not concern the rebels, raising questions about implementation.

The African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights unanimously declared itself competent to hear a case filed by DR Congo against Rwanda alleging human rights violations, requiring Rwanda to submit responses within 90 days.</span

Africanews

The African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights unanimously declared itself competent to hear a case filed by DR Congo against Rwanda alleging human rights violations, requiring Rwanda to submit responses within 90 days.

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The agreement appears to reward Rwanda's aggression by granting economic benefits without ensuring justice for victims or addressing root causes of the conflict. Critics worry this minerals-for-peace arrangement echoes colonial exploitation patterns and may not achieve lasting stability without proper accountability mechanisms.

The agreement appears to reward Rwanda's aggression by granting economic benefits without ensuring justice for victims or addressing root causes of the conflict. Critics worry this minerals-for-peace arrangement echoes colonial exploitation patterns and may not achieve lasting stability without proper accountability mechanisms.

Rwanda and DR Congo to sign US-mediated peace agreement

The Eastern Congo Conflict

Rwanda, DR Congo Sign US-Brokered Peace Deal Amid Court Case

Armed conflict

Democratic Republic of Congo

Rwanda

Politics

This peace deal represents a major diplomatic breakthrough that could finally bring stability to a region devastated by decades of conflict. The US-mediated agreement addresses core issues like territorial integrity and disarmament while opening economic opportunities that benefit all parties. Trump's leadership has achieved what previous mediators couldn't accomplish.

This peace deal represents a major diplomatic breakthrough that could finally bring stability to a region devastated by decades of conflict. The US-mediated agreement addresses core issues like territorial integrity and disarmament while opening economic opportunities that benefit all parties. Trump's leadership has achieved what previous mediators couldn't accomplish.

Rwanda, DR Congo Sign US-Brokered Peace Deal Amid Court Case

Rwanda, DR Congo Sign US-Brokered Peace Deal Amid Court Case

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Rwanda, DR Congo Sign US-Brokered Peace Deal Amid Court Case

Rwanda, DR Congo Sign US-Brokered Peace Deal Amid Court Case

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