The review identifies China's military buildup as "the largest and most ambitious of any country since the end of World War II," occurring without transparency regarding its strategic intent.
Key priorities include acquiring nuclear-powered submarines, developing long-range strike capabilities, and strengthening northern military bases to improve Australia's defensive posture.
The review's focus on China as a potential threat may unnecessarily escalate tensions in the region. Australia's increased military spending and alignment with the United States could be perceived as provocative, potentially leading to an arms race in the Indo-Pacific. A more balanced approach that prioritizes diplomatic engagement and economic cooperation might better serve Australia's long-term interests and regional stability.