The fruit fly larva brain, despite its small size, exhibits complex behaviors and structures analogous to adult fly brains, including short- and long-term memory capabilities.
Researchers used electron microscopy to image incredibly thin brain slices and developed algorithms to track brainwide signal propagation across polysynaptic pathways.
Mapping increasingly complex brains is an enormous challenge that may not yield proportionate benefits. The fruit fly larva brain, while impressive, is still far removed from human brain complexity. The time, resources, and computational power required for mapping more advanced brains could potentially be better spent on other neuroscience research avenues that directly impact human health and cognition.