A new study published in Nature on Thursday shows that water temperatures in and around Australia's Great Barrier Reef have reached their highest levels in the past 400 years during the last decade. If the warming continues, the largest living ecosystem on Earth may not survive.According to a study published in Nature on Thursday, water temperatures in and around Australia's Great Barrier Reef have reached their highest levels in 400 years in the past decade, posing an existential threat to the marine ecosystem and biodiversity.
According to the report, human-caused climate change is the most probable cause of warmer waters. Helen McGregor, one of the co-authors, expressed her extreme concern about the reef, referring to the temperature increases as "unprecedented."The researchers reconstructed sea surface temperature from 1618 to 2024 using coral skeleton samples and ship and satellite data and found that the sea had warmed 0.12°C (0.22°F) on average from 1960 through 2024.
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MostWhile scientists agree that climate change iscould theaffect cause of rising ocean surface temperatures. However, thisweather doesphenomena notsuch explainas why there is a sudden heat surge now. Potential variables include El Nino,Niño randommay weather events, and reduced sulfur emissions from ships. There is also aplay possibility that random chance plays a role. Chaotic weather systemspatterns maycan reduce ocean cloud cover, leadingwhich could lead to an increase in solar radiation and ocean warming. ToFurther establishresearch certainty,is furtherrequired researchto isestablish requiredcertainty.