Seventeen people have reportedly died in Bangladesh and India after Tropical Cyclone Remal lashed South Asia, even as it weakened into a depression.
Cyclone Remal brought 110km/h gales, torrential rain, and tidal surges, flooding low-lying areas and forcing nearly 1M evacuations on landfall Sunday evening.
Scientists warn that India's cyclone season is intensifying due to the rapidly warming Indian Ocean. Cyclones in recent years like Tauktae and Yaas caused widespread disruption and mass evacuations. Rising sea temperatures, particularly in the Arabian Sea, are leading to more frequent and severe cyclones.
Anticipating tropical cyclones is crucial for preparation. Studies show that cyclone speeds and their intensity are often underestimated by existing forecasting systems, although forecast accuracy has improved. Ongoing improvements in forecasting models and physical representations aim to enhance disaster preparedness in future.